Those Portraits Are Like Eternal Dreams

Why Do We Create Portraits

Portraits of objects such as cars, tires, food and thousands of other items are often called commercial photography. And although they may be images that bombard us in ads on TV, magazines and the internet, they are portraits of objects. But the images we really think about when we talk about portraits are usually the pictures of family and friends, the people we know, the people we love.

Those Special Moments

We often take photos of ourselves and family at important moments in our lives. The special birthday celebration, the once in a lifetime trip, the holiday gathering. All of these are to remember. These images provide a history of family and friends, they get saved and looked at, often for years and years to come. With photography now being somewhere between 150 and 200 years old, photographs provide a connection to the past. We see distant relatives and long lost friends in those special moments. We hear the stories from those that are still present, or the stories that have been passed on through the filters of friends, relatives and generations.

Photos Are Like An Eternal Dream

Holding photos in your hands, even ones that were recently taken, is almost like having a waking dream. The portrait has the potential of telling many stories. That image of you and your family on that great trip has at least as many stories as the number of people in the photo. As the stories get told they overlap, overlay, modify and change to a better story about the same shared experience.

Before-Our-Time

Photographs “before our time” are often fascinating to look at. I’ve seen photos of my grandparents vacationing in Lavallette, New Jersey as early as the late 1930’s. Having spent many summers there, I am very familiar with present day Lavallette. Looking at some of those photographs, there are vague visual reminders of the town from that earlier period that exist today. Those black and white images, often torn, stained, and faded with age creates a dream like view of the past.

Long gone grandparents in their prime, distant family that have long been forgotten, and their friends that will go forever unidentified all populate these photos. All of them told stories about these days on the beach. All of them had their stories overlap, overlay, modify and change to a better story. Now, like the people in the photos, those stories are all gone.

What’s left to us is the remembrance of the people we’ve known and the people we’ve loved. These portraits become vessels of told and untold stories, they become our memories, they become our personal eternal dreams.

Why You Need A Professional Headshot

Recently I saw a few headshots that were taken by the family and friends of an actor/artist. Although you could see the face, the image were expressionless and unremarkable in tone and color. It commanded no visual interest and wold be hard pressed to get attention and stand out from the crowd. There are several compelling reasons to get a headshot taken by a professional photographer. Here are some of the key advantages:

Professionalism and First Impressions:
A high-quality headshot conveys professionalism and can make a strong first impression. Whether you're an aspiring actor, a job seeker, a business professional, or an entrepreneur, having a polished headshot can enhance your credibility and help you stand out from the competition.

Personal Branding:
A headshot is an essential element of personal branding. It represents you and your unique identity, allowing others to get a glimpse of your personality and character. A professional photographer can capture your essence and help you create a consistent and memorable brand image across various platforms, such as LinkedIn, social media, websites, and promotional materials.

Versatility and Usage:
A professional headshot can be used in a wide range of professional contexts. It can be included in your resume, used for job applications, displayed on your business website, featured in marketing materials, and utilized for speaking engagements or conference profiles. Having a versatile headshot that suits different purposes is invaluable.

Quality and Technical Expertise:
Professional photographers possess the technical skills and artistic vision necessary to capture a headshot that stands out. They have the knowledge of lighting, composition, and posing techniques to create flattering and visually appealing images. Their expertise ensures that your headshot reflects your best qualities and presents you in the most favorable light.

Attention to Detail:
Professional photographers pay close attention to every detail during a headshot session. They will consider factors such as lighting, background, wardrobe, and overall aesthetics to create a cohesive and impactful image. Their guidance and attention to detail can elevate your headshot and ensure that it aligns with your goals and intentions.

Confidence and Comfort:
Working with a professional photographer can help you feel at ease and confident during the photoshoot. They are experienced in guiding and directing their subjects to achieve the desired results. A professional photographer can help you relax, bring out your natural expressions, and capture your genuine personality, resulting in a headshot that exudes confidence and approachability.

Image Quality and Post-Production:
Professional photographers use high-end equipment and editing software to produce images of superior quality. They have the expertise to enhance and retouch your headshot if necessary, ensuring that the final result is flawless and visually striking. Professional editing can help correct minor imperfections, adjust lighting, and optimize the overall visual impact.

Spring Roses

There are times I want to photograph something just because it’s beautiful. No other reason except it’s beautiful. 


Recently a bouquet of roses were given to us by some close friends that were picked from their garden. The flowers colors were rich and their scent filled the room with the promise of spring. I could not resist photographing these exquisite specimens.

The Set-up

I placed the vase of flowers on a table on top of a black cloth. About three feet behind the flowers was a medium gray background. I then placed my Canon 6D in a position so the horizon line of the table would not be cutting the horizontal picture plane in half. I then placed two white reflectors just out of camera range, one to the right of the flowers and one underneath the vase. The final step was to place my Paul C. Buff White Lighting 800 strobe about 26 inches away fro the flowers and feather the light toward the reflector between the camera and the subject. 

Camera Settings

The correct exposure was determined through exposure testing using the histogram as my guide. Finally the Canon 6D was set to ISO 100, f/6.6, with a shutter speed of 1/60th of a second. 

Exposures

Now that I was set I started the process of making exposures. The image consists of five exposures. The first was head-on, the second rotated about 1/2 inch counter clockwise, the third 1 inch clockwise, the fourth 11/2 inch counter clockwise and the last 1/12 inches clockwise. By rotating in one direction and then in the opposite I was able to keep the balance of the image. If I had kept turning the image in one direction, some of the more delicate details probably would have been lost. 

Processing The Final Image

The images were brought into Photoshop through Adobe Bridge. I always use bridge for my work because it will allow you the Raw file adjustments AND it imports the images into Photoshop as 16 bit images (make sure your Photoshop is set for 16 bit; Image - Mode - 16 bits/Channel).

Adobe Bridge can also bring your group of images in as layers (Tools - Photoshop - Load Files into Photoshop Layers). Once the images were brought in as layers I kept the base layer as normal and the upper four layers were changed to Soft Light Blending Mode. All that was left to do was to add a curves adjustment layer for a bit more contrast, then a levels adjustment layer for final tonal and printing corrections. 


Is Black and White Photography Dead?

No, It’s Alive and Well

Black and White photography is alive and well. And there are reasons why would an artist would choose black and white (monochrome) photography over color. In the days of film only, black and white could be processed faster, printed faster and reproduced easier than color images. In today’s world none of that makes any difference. Today’s color printing is as easy as hitting the print command on your computer. 

Why Shoot Balck and White?

So why black and white? First of all, the black and white image immediately becomes more abstract. Lines, shapes and tone dominate the image instead of the bright colors that tend to attract the eye in a color photo. Secondly and most importantly, you can “push” the manipulations of the black and white tonal range much further than you can stretch the color. The monochrome image may get more abstract or moody by becoming darker, lighter, or more tonally compressed, but never unrealistic, garish and harsh as a color image gets when it is digitally over-processed. Finally, by producing black and white images, the artist is following in the footsteps of some of the greatest photographic masters - Adams, Weston and Penn just to name a (very) few.

The Tools of the Digital Darkroom

The tools provided by Photoshop are in many cases the same as you would use in the traditional darkroom. Burning, dodging, flashing and contrast control are just a few of the basic manipulations available. Photoshop also has advanced controls such as curves, layers, masking and levels that were either extremely difficult or outright impossible to use in the traditional darkroom. Black and white photography is alive and well and with today’s digital darkroom the monochromatic image is more powerful than ever.

Contact John Craig


So, It’s a Portrait; what else can you tell me?


“A person is a collage of people warring to become a portrait.” 
Jenim Dibie

Churchill by Yousuf Karsh

Why do people have their portraits taken? There are hundreds, if not thousand of reasons to permanently record a person in a particular moment in time. High school graduations, weddings, birthdays, history, for love - or remembrance.

Although every face is unique, when taking a portrait of a tightly cropped headshot, or a full length glamor shot the basics of portrait photography are always the same. So what is behind a photographers thinking when someone comes in to have their portrait done?

Often there are commercial reasons. A portrait and/or wedding studio charges money for their specialization in professional portraits. Sometimes a photographer finds a beautiful face, or a face rich in character that they need to capture. Most often these images do not reveal anything new about the person, instead they only reinforce our already preconceived assumptions. 

Yousuf Karsh

Yousuf Karsh

Yousuf Karsh

One of the best examples of this is the Yousuf Karsh (b.1908 - d. 2002)“Bulldog” photograph of Winston Churchill. Karsh, one of the masters of 20th Century photography, asked Churchill to remove the cigar from his mouth. After refusing the request several times, Karsh walked up to Churchill and removed it for him. Infuriated by this action, Churchill scowled at the camera as Karsh took the picture. 

Although most of the people in the world didn’t personally know Churchill, most had the impression that he was tough, no-nonsense, impatient, grumpy and most of all, serious. After all, he was the guy that stood up to fascism at a time England and the world needed it most.

What Did The Churchill Portrait Tell Us?

But what does the picture tell us beyond that serious facade? Does it tell us how many years he spent in government, or that he was an artist that painted for almost his entire life? Does it tell us if he was married (he was), or how many children he had (4). Did he ride bikes, play chess, fish, or do any other millions of things that he or any other human may do during their lifetime. From this photo, we can’t tell, yet we know there is far more to him than this photograph tells us. 

Do Portraits Fall Short In Capturing the “Essence” of a Person?

And that’s where portraits in any medium fall short in capturing “the essence” of a person. The combination of expression, uniform, background, framing, lighting and medium can all point toward a realness, but not the complete realness. A persona can be captured in 1/60th of a second, but not the person. Essence may only be the viewers projection of the known qualities when successfully captured in the photograph.

The “Bulldog” persona that developed during war was only a small part of Churchill the person. The collage of Churchill was much more complicated, as it is with all of us.

The Chimney Sweeps

The Project

The uniform is often a signifier of how we want people to perceive us. What we wear is often just a public persona of a greater personality. In my new ongoing series I use portraiture to connect the persona with the person. 

In this series the term “uniform”is explored as a contronym. I photograph my subjects in their uniform, thereby identifying themselves as an individual of an organization or cultural group. The next step is to ask them to list who they are. The list deconstructs the uniform narrative and exposes the common bonds between us, blurring the lines between our public personas and revealing the uniformity of the human experience. 

My First Subjects

My first subjects in the project were a two men that came to my house to clean my chimney. Ricardo and Cristhian Hernandez were unlike the chimney sweeps in the movie Mary Poppins, they were not dressed in all black or top hats nor did they do any singing and dancing on our roof, Their uniforms were hoodies and jeans, no different than the way most of us hang out and many of us do our work. 

Ricardo and Cristhian Hernandez
RandCInfos.jpg

The Clues

Without the obvious dress clues, how do we determine what they are. The wire brushes each of the men hold tell us they are scrubbing something, something big. These brushes are used in the chimney to loosen the dirt and soot. In this case it’s not the dress or the tools the men use that identify what they do, instead it’s the hands that give it away. Some of the soot that is loosen and cleaned out of the chimney ends up in the cracks and lines of their hands revealing the dirty work and hard job they do.

Who Are They?

But these images are only telling us the what, not who. Although Ricardo did not reveal anything else about himself, he seemed friendly and cooperative to sit for my art project. Cristhian divulges a bit more about himself, he writes:

Cristhian Hernandez
Son
Brother
Likes Soccer
Cleans Chimenys
Cleans Dryer Vents

The Reward

The tools and the soot may be signifiers of what they do, but not who they are. Instead of being “the chimney guys”, I got a chance to meet them and find out a little more about them.

I feel rewarded for my effort.





Where Should I Sign My Prints

Recently a collector bought one of my photographs. They asked that it be delivered matted and mounted, ready for framing. Linen tape was used to adhere the print to the board and both mat and mount are acid free. The question now comes up; “Where should I sign the print?” 

There are many thoughts about this; front, back, lower left, upper right, name at bottom left, date at bottom right and so on and so on. Your personal preferences will always come into play, but it should be consistent, at least within print editions. 

Should I Sign On the Front or the Back

With contemporary images and galleries the work should be signed on the verso (back). The information should be either the lower left or upper right hand corner. It should include your printed name, the name of the print, the year the print was made, and the edition size. I strongly suggest a copyright be listed also. This will protect you from buyers reproducing the image without your permission. Finally, the signature should added. 

Signing on the front references a different period of photography. Although buyers and some galleries want it signed on the front, if you choose to do this my suggestion would be to print the image on a sheet with a large border and sign on the border. Do NOT sign on the image. The large border will give the buyer the opportunity to mat and frame the way they see best. There are some photographers that will sign the mat. The problem with this is, if the mat is changed, the buyer looses the signature and the information of the print. 

What Do I Use to Sign the Print

When adding the signature, I use a black Pigma Micron Pen. This archival pen is PH Neutral and will not bleed through the print. If you are signing black and white prints you can also use a number 2 pencil. 

What If the Client Wants Something Different

My client has asked for a signature visible to the viewer. So now what do I do? The work has all of the information on the verso, including name, title, year, and signature. So with some discussion we have come to the agreement that I will sign and date this print on the mat also. Knowing that the collector will be taking good care of this image, I suspect the archival mat and mount will be protecting this print a very long time to come. 

TheVesoSignature.jpg

Major Hang-ups; The Easy Way to Hang Your Photos

After moving to Las Cruces, New Mexico in late 2018, I struck a deal with the Southwest Environmental Center to do several photo exhibits in their gallery area. Call for artists went out to many venues, we would jury the entries, then artists would place the accepted images into a drop box and Converge Las Cruces would print them. This gave us a way to make the presentation consistent and it avoided the problem of shipping framed art. 

The exhibits ran for six weeks and at the end of the run we would have to change over to the next show in one day. Our challenge was how to present 20-25 images with frames, mats and glass and still meet the tight deadline that was required. The process would have required either having a completely separate set of frames, or we would have had to remove all the images from the frames and then replaced them with new images. 

How I Made Hanging Exhibitions Easy

Neither scenario was appealing. So I started looking around for other methods that would be easy to hang with the ability to change out quickly. After a lot of research I found my answer from PosterHanger.com, Posteranger comes with a top and bottom aluminum bar, plastic fittings that attach to the print, and rubber stoppers that finish and stabilize the aluminum bars. The top bar comes with a pre-drilled hole and a small nail that provides a perfectly balanced frame when hung. 

I wasn’t so sure on how the poster hangers would be received. But, as many of the artists came in to see the exhibits, they often told me how much they liked the way the exhibit looked. In particular, they often commented on the simplicity of the hangers, how great the show looked and then asked; where did you get the hangers?  

What Was The Reaction to the NO-Frame Look

The images were mostly printed 18” on the long side on a 16” x 20” print. This gave me clean borders on all four sides that allowed the image to “breath.” Without the glass, the mat and the frame, everyone could, and most did closely approach the photos to examined the prints. Often someone would approach the work, look at it from a comfortable distance, then move in to look at it from 12 inches or less away. Then they would move back to their original spot, to once again, take the whole image in. This seemed to increase their appreciation of the image. Some told me the lack of traditional framing made the images feel more “real.” They not only got physically closer to prints, but it seemed the viewers were psychologically closer also. I think this was because it felt less formal and the lack of the frame and the glass barriers created a sense of intimacy with the work. 

The choice of poster hangers is not right for all work, venues or situations, but in our case it was a great solution that made beautiful exhibits.

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